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“the mummer’s dance”

April 27, 2011

“The Mummer’s Dance” is a song by Loreena Mckennit, a Canadian world music artist. The tune was included on the album “The Book of Secrets,” which was released in 1997.

The word “mummer” is unfamiliar to most people, and I had to look it up. Mummers were (and are) actors and other entertainers that were itinerant. They traveled all over, singing and performing for their suppers and to earn money. They put on shows in parlor rooms, pubs, social halls, and on the streets. The mummer tradition likely started sometime in the Middle Ages, in England. Groups of mummers also performed in England, other parts of Europe, Canada and a few small areas of the US. There are still troupes of mummers that perform today.

I don’t know why this song is called “The Mummer’s Dance.” As far as I can tell the lyrics are a pagan appreciation and celebration of Nature.

The word “pagan” originally meant “rural,” “rustic,” and “of the country.” This word referred to people who lived in rural areas who lived close to nature, and practiced their own folk religions. These folk religions had a basis in veneration of nature. The song talks about some of the religious practices of these people. I don’t know if mummers were pagans, or if they were from the country or rural areas. The mummers in this song are obviously pagan though, and practice a folk religion. Read the lyrics below, and you’ll understand what I am writing about.

But first, a little about how I came to hear this song..

I’d heard it a few times back in the ’90’s, but only a few times during those years. When I’d heard the song, I’d liked it, but didn’t seek it out, or try to find who had recorded it. Eventually, consciously, I had forgotten the song, but it hovered somewhere in my subconscious mind, dormant for perhaps a decade.

It was 2 years ago, I am guessing, that I ran into a friend at Borders Books and Music. He recommended Loreena McKennit. I had forgotten her name, if I’d ever heard it. The name seemed unfamiliar to me. I took my friend’s advice though, and bought a McKennit EP, a CD with just a few songs on it, which was cheaper than the full length CD’s. The first track on the CD was “The Mummer’s Dance.” Hmm.. that title .. seemed familiar.

I don’t remember if I played the CD on the drive home or not. I probably did. I was thrilled. I remembered the tune. It brought such feelings. This time much more so than when I’d heard it shortly after it had been released. Back then, since I’d only heard it a few times on the radio, it did not really get my full attention.

This time though, it did.

This song makes me feel such pagan feelings.. which I cannot fully describe.. a truly magical appreciation for Nature, and the spirits of nature, even though I’ve tended not to believe in an animistic view of reality.

Animism is the earliest form of spirituality. It is the belief that everything has a spirit – not only humans, but animals, rocks, trees, plants, soil, the earth, the planets and suns, everything has its own spirit.

Animist beliefs practices are still a part of many cultures today – including many African cultures, the shamans of Siberians, South Americans, and many other places, Western Pagans groups, and various parts of the Far East. Animistic views are part Theravadan Buddhism as practiced in parts of Southeast Asia, and the Shinto religion, which is native to Japan. I think the Native Americans might also have some animistic ways.

This song.. read the lyrics, and you will see pagan and animistic references.

When in the springtime of the year
When the trees are crowned with leaves
When the ash and oak, and the birch and yew
Are dressed in ribbons fair.

When owls call the breathless moon
in the blue veil of the night
When shadows of the trees appear
amidst the lantern’s light.

We’ve been rambling all the night
and sometime of this day
Now returning back again
we bring a garland gay.

Who will go down to those shady groves
and summon the shadows there
And tie a ribbon on those sheltering arms
in the springtime of the year.

The sounds of birds seem to fill the wood
and when the fiddler plays
All their voices can be heard
long past their woodland days.

We’ve been rambling all the night
and sometime of this day
Now returning back again
we bring a garland gay.

And so they linked their hands and danced
’round in circles and in rows
And so the journey of the night descends
when all the shades are gone.

A garland gay we bring you here
And at your door we stand
Here’s a sprout, well budded out
The work of our Lord’s hand.

We’ve been rambling all the night
and sometime of this day
Now returning back again
we bring a garland gay.

To get the full effect of the song, you will of course need to listen to it. If I could get the link feature on this blog site to work, I would include a link to a youtube video of McKennit performing this song. Absolutely a beautiful song.

I’m going to print out the lyrics again, and add some of my own commentary – my own interpretation. My comments will be in italics.

When in the springtime of the year
(celebration of the seasons and their significance. part of pagan and animistic traditions.)

When the trees are crowned with leaves
When the ash and oak, and the birch and yew.
(celebration of different types of trees.)

Are dressed in ribbons fair
(honoring the trees by placing ribbons around them)

When owls call the breathless moon
in the blue veil of the night

When shadows of the trees appear
amidst the lantern’s light.
(beautiful and haunting descriptions of nature.)

We’ve been rambling all the night
and sometime of this day.
(the mummers were nomadic – they roamed all over, performing in towns and villages.)

Now returning back again
we bring a garland gay
(returning to the forest to bring a wreath of colorful, happy and festive-looking flowers as part of a ceremony to celebrate and honor nature.)

Who will go down to those shady groves
and summon the shadows there
(this line refers to spirits of nature to be found in the darker and more remote parts of the forest.)

And tie a ribbon on those sheltering arms
in the springtime of the year
(again, tying a ribbon around the trees to honor them, and the spirits of the trees.)

The sounds of birds seem to fill the wood

and when the fiddler plays
(humans and birds, representing nature, joining together in song.)

All their voices can be heard
long past their woodland days

(timeless echos of the music the people and the birds made together can still be heard long after the particular people and birds who made the music have died, have passed on).

We’ve been rambling all the night
and sometime of this day
Now returning back again
we bring a garland gay.

And so they linked their hands and danced
’round in circles and in rows
(likely the pagan celebration of May Day – the welcoming of Spring.)

And so the journey of the night descends
when all the shades are gone.

A garland gay we bring you here
And at your door we stand
(speaking directly to nature – at the door to nature is the edge of the forest).

Here’s a sprout, well budded out
The work of our Lord’s hand
(who is the “Lord” in this line? It could be the Christian god, but looking at this word within the context of the song, which is quite pagan, I am guessing “Lord” refers to the male embodiment of nature, sometimes called the Green Man.)

We’ve been rambling all the night
and sometime of this day
Now returning back again
we bring a garland gay.

Again.. these comments are my interpretation of the lyrics – the way I understand and experience the song.

I got the idea to write this blog today, because I was looking out at the backyard as I was having a late breakfast. The backyard is so beautiful.. see the previous entry for some pictures of it.. just scroll down some.

There are evergreen trees of various kinds, alder, some other trees I have as yet not identified, plants sprouting up along the ground, and ivy nestling the base of stones. I just get what I call pagan feelings when I look out on all this beautiful nature. The simplest of pagan feelings.. no deities involved, no delving into divination or anything like that, just an appreciation of nature, and wondering if some kind of animism is really true..if there is a spiritual component to the soil and rocks and earth and trees in the backyard. I can’t help but feel this is true.

The song is magical and spiritual, the backyard and all of nature is magical and spiritual.

These feelings brought up by the song and by seeing nature’s glory in the backyard and all over cannot fully be explained in words, and are not entirely of the mind, but are much more of the heart and spirit.

“The Mummer’s Dance” is a song like no other, and makes me feel such a simple and beautiful pagan appreciation and love for nature.

I felt this was more than worth writing about.

Please listen to the song soon.

17 Comments leave one →
  1. Jennifer permalink
    September 10, 2017 12:44 PM

    tying a ribbin is also a way to tie a prayer or a special request to the source of growth and life where it can be heard. When we visited Ireland, we went to a sacred spring where people went for healing. There were beautiful Christian statues there, and candles, and a place to capture some of the spring water. However there was a tree, up the path above the statues. On it were tied so many small colorful ribbons, and trinkets- a newborn’s baby bracelet from a hospital, a photograph of a man with a cast on his leg, a photograph of a couple, and their wedding announcement- all blessings asked for and thanks given. It made me think of a Christmas tree not because it was that kind of tree but because placing things on it made it seem like we could make a prayer scroll and tie it with ribbon on a special tree.

    I believe the Japanese have practices where they tie prayers to trees at a certain time of year.

    • Tom Meninga permalink*
      September 11, 2017 10:42 PM

      That’s very cool! The lyric makes sense to me now. Thanks very much!

    • Tom Meninga permalink*
      October 1, 2017 4:01 PM

      And yes, you are right, the Japanese have Shinto practices that are almost identical to what you have described. I don’t know much about Anthropology, (I only took one course in college, called “Magic, Witchcraft, and Religion”), but I have learned a little about folk traditions in various countries.. and there are definite similarities to be found in Asia, Europe, and among the Native Americans.. pretty much everywhere, really.

      • Umi Fujii permalink
        April 1, 2021 5:16 PM

        Yes, wishes are written on and tied to tree branches when it is Tanabata festival which is end of summertime (Some regions it is in July and others in August. Also in Japan, we honor the trees and all nature. It is not uncommon to see trees as just as sentient as humans if not moreso! I met a couple who were trees in the Imperial garden. They had been together more than 600 years!

      • Tom Meninga permalink*
        April 6, 2021 3:04 AM

        I am interested in Shinto, and have read a little about it. Also, I like some Miyazaki films that are based on Shinto, especially “Spirited Away” and “Princess Mononoke.”

        I think I would like to learn to practice Shinto, but I live in America, and am not Japanese.

        I am very glad European paganism practices, like those mentioned in “The Mummer’s Dance,” are also to be found in Japan!

        You wrote a very lovely comment, especially about the two trees as couples that have been together for more than 600 years.

        Thank you.

  2. September 27, 2017 8:39 AM

    They are called Rag Trees. ( I am Irish descent on one side). I have tied ribbons on my trees as well.

    • Tom Meninga permalink*
      October 1, 2017 3:59 PM

      Interesting! I didn’t know that. Thank you! I sometimes wish I had Celtic ancestry. I play a tinwhistle, like Celtic music, Celtic faires and festivals, etc. And, I really really want to visit Ireland and the UK.

  3. Damon Colvin permalink
    August 20, 2018 9:26 PM

    Very well put. I too have what you would call “pagan feelings” toward this song. I hope to find others like it that give me the same emotion.

    • Tom Meninga permalink*
      August 20, 2018 9:41 PM

      Thanks! There’s lots more by the woman who made this song, but I think this one is the best.

      Also, considering Stevie Nicks. She is supposedly a practicing witch. Not surprising then that certain Fleetwood Mack songs have a very pagan vibe.

  4. Jane Zhang permalink
    August 28, 2018 3:50 PM

    Totally understand your feelings! We, a group of Chinese ladies, are dancing to this music!

    • Tom Meninga permalink*
      September 1, 2018 12:50 AM

      Great! Thanks very much for your comment.

  5. April 21, 2019 11:31 PM

    Tom.

    I read through your comments regarding The Mummers’s Dance after reading up on this particular subject “mummers”. I found that it dates back to the 1400’s. There were some differences but basically the same. No peganism mentioned, though. It stated that back in the 1400’s British, the celebration for 12 days at Christmas would begin with different plays each day celebrating the end of year (death) and in the spring (new life).

    I realize there is a wealth of information more but It was very interesting reading your understand which cleared up my questions.

    • Tom Meninga permalink*
      April 24, 2019 12:07 AM

      Interesting combination of pagan and Christian then.. starting with 12 days of Christmas, but celebrating the seasons of life – this is a pagan activity which Christianity co-opted.

      The church year that Catholics and others who practice a Christian liturgical tradition follow is based on the pagan sacred days of the year – solstices and etc. Just as the Celtic cross, an ancient sun sign, if I remember correctly – with even bars on all four sides – was later turned into a Christian cross, with the vertical bar being longer than the horizontal. Conversion by assimilation.

      Ironic now that neo-paganism is growing in popularity. Old things are new again, just revised quite a bit to make them new.

      Thanks very much for your comment!

  6. Chonteh permalink
    January 6, 2020 9:41 PM

    Lovely interpretation ❣️🏞️

    • Tom Meninga permalink*
      January 10, 2020 7:25 PM

      Thanks very much! It’s a lovely song.

  7. Mary Jane Bragg permalink
    January 14, 2021 9:43 AM

    Beautiful interpretation of the meaning of this song..being Pagan and following the path and it’s beliefs I Am glad this lovely song was appreciated by you

    • Tom Meninga permalink*
      January 14, 2021 8:55 PM

      That post took a lot of thought and work. I’m so glad you let me know you appreciate it!

      I find it ironic that Loreena McKennitt has not identified herself as any kind of pagan. She has created the most pagan-sounding music I can imagine.

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